This technology is setting wireless standards to a new level with features like better connectivity (means it would provide network almost everywhere, you would not face issues like low network signal in remote areas and in moving transport like train, bus, etc.) & it will provide High-speed data transfer (means the data-carrying of signal would be improved so your uploading and downloading speed would increase) and it provides low latency (means it will take less time from user’s action to web application response, for e.g. If you click on any video or movie to watch, it would open in less time without buffering or with less buffer time.
Evolutions with Generations:- Here the word generation stands for wireless network standards for communication devices. These standards are set by IEEE (Institute for electrical and electronics engineers)- it is the world's largest association of technical professionals with more than 423,000 members in over 160 countries around the world. Wireless standards tell us about the type of network, the data-carrying capacity of signals, and the speed of the network in general. E.g. Wireless standards for different generations:-
FEATURES |
1G |
2G |
3G |
4G |
5G |
TECHNOLOGY |
AMPS, NMT, TACS |
GSM |
WCDMA |
LTE, WIMAX |
MIMO, MM WAVES |
FREQUENCY |
30 KHZ |
1.8 GHZ |
1.6-2 GHZ |
2-8 GHZ |
3-30 GHZ |
BANDWIDTH |
2 KBPS |
14.4-64 KBPS |
2 MBPS |
200 MBPS TO 1 GBPS |
1GBPS OR HIGHER |
ACCESS SYSTEM |
FDMA |
PSTN |
CDMA |
CDMA |
OFDM/BDMA |
CORE NETWORK |
PSTN |
PSTN |
PACKET NETWORK |
INTERNET |
INTERNET |
Technology Used :- AMPS -> Advanced Mobile Phone Service
i. NMT -> Nordic Mobile Telephone
ii. TACS -> Total Access Communication System
iii. GSM -> Global System for Mobile Communication
iv. WCDMA -> Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
v. LTE -> Long-Term Evolution
vi. WiMax -> Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
vii. Mimo -> multiple input multiple outputs
vii. mm Waves -> Millimeter waves, also known as extremely high frequency (EHF), is a band of radio frequencies that is well suited for 5G networks
Evolution from First Generation to Fifth Generation:
1. 1G was launched in the 1980s and
worked on analog radio signals and supported only voice calls.
2. 2G was Launched in the 1990s which
uses digital radio signals and supported both voice and data transmission with
a Bandwidth of 64 Kbps.
3. 3G was launched in the 2000s with a
speed of 1 Mbps to 2 Mbps and it has the ability to transmit telephone signal
including digitized voice, video calls, and conferencing.
4. 4G was launched in 2009 with a peak
speed of 100 Mbps to 1 Gbps and it also enables 3D virtual reality.
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