Let us now look at some of the important articles of the Constitution of India and what they deal with.
ARTICLE |
DEALS WITH |
1 |
Union Name and its Territory |
3 |
New States Formation, Alteration/Change of Boundaries, etc. |
13 |
Laws conflicting with or in deprecation of the Fundamental Rights |
14 |
Equality ahead of Law (generally called as Right to Equality) |
15 |
Banning Discrimination (on the grounds of race, caste, religion, sex, or birthplace) |
16 |
Equality in case of Public Employment |
17 |
Abolition of Untouchability |
18 |
Abolition of Titles |
19 |
Preservation of Rights to Freedom (popularly known as Right to Freedom) |
19(1)(a) |
Liberty of Speech & Expression |
19(1)(b) |
Right to Peacefully Assemble |
19(1)(c) |
Liberty to form Association |
19(1)(d) |
Liberty to Move Freely through India |
19(1)(e) |
Freedom of Settle & Reside |
19(1)(f) |
Omitted |
19(1)(g) |
Liberty to Practice any Occupation, Profession, Business or Trade |
21 |
Right to Personal Liberty and Life |
21(1)(a) |
Right to Education |
23 |
Barring of Human Trafficking and Forced Labour |
24 |
Prohibition of Child Labour |
25 |
Freedom to Practice & Freely Propagate Religion |
29 |
Safeguarding of Interests of Minorities |
32 |
Remedies for the imposition of Fundamental Rights along with writs |
44 |
Uniform Civil Code |
50 |
Segregation of Judiciary from Executive |
51 |
Development of International Peace and Security |
51(1)(A) |
Fundamental Duties |
72 |
President Powers to Grant Pardons, etc. |
76 |
Attorney-General of India |
78 |
Prime Minister Duties |
85 |
Parliament Session, Intermission and Dissolution |
93 |
Lok Sabha Speaker & Deputy Speaker |
100 |
Voting in Houses |
105 |
Powers, Privileges, etc. of Parliament Members |
106 |
Salaries and Allowances of Parliament Members |
108 |
Combined Sitting of both Parliament Houses |
109-110 |
Money Bills |
112 |
Annual Financial Budget |
123 |
President’s Power to Propagate Ordinance when the Parliament in cessation/break |
127 |
Commissioning of ad hoc Judges in the Supreme Court |
139 |
Power of Supreme Court to Grant Certain Writs |
141 |
Supreme Court’s Decision Binding on All Courts |
148-149 |
Comptroller and Auditor-General of India |
155 |
Appointment of Governor |
161 |
Governor’s power to Grant Pardon |
165 |
Advocate-General for a particular State |
167 |
Chief Minister Duties |
224 |
Selection of Additional & Acting Judges in High Courts |
224A |
Appointment of Retired Judges in High Courts |
226 |
High Courts Power to issue writs |
280 |
Finance Commission |
312 |
All India Services |
324 |
Election Commission |
335 |
SCs and STs claim to Posts and Services |
343 |
Official Language |
352 |
National Emergency |
356 |
President’s Rule during State Emergency |
360 |
Financial Emergency |
368 |
Parliament Power to Amend the Constitution |
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